1. NOTAMs (Notices to Airmen)

NOTAMs provide essential information about temporary changes that could affect flight operations, such as airport runway closures, changes in airspace, and other temporary flight restrictions (TFRs).

Study Points:

• Understand how to access and interpret NOTAMs.

• Learn the types of information provided in NOTAMs and how they can impact drone operations.

2. Right of Way Rules

The FAA mandates that unmanned aircraft must always yield the right of way to manned aircraft. This is crucial near airports where the airspace is busier.

Study Points:

• Study specific scenarios where right of way is crucial, especially near airports.

• Understand the consequences of failing to yield right of way.

3. Airport Markings and Signs

Familiarity with airport surface markings, signs, and lighting helps drone pilots recognize and understand airport operations, contributing to safer flying environments.

Study Points:

• Learn the different types of airport markings, such as runway, taxiway, and threshold markings.

• Understand how these markings can help identify safe areas and zones where drone operations might be restricted.

4. Controlled Airspace Operations

Operating near airports often means flying in controlled airspace, which requires authorization through the Low Altitude Authorization and Notification Capability (LAANC) or directly from the controlling entity.

Study Points:

• Understand the process for obtaining airspace authorization via LAANC.

• Study the boundaries and requirements of controlled airspace near airports.

5. Emergency Procedures

Knowing what to do in an emergency, especially when flying near an airport, is critical for maintaining safety.

Study Points:

• Prepare for scenarios such as lost communication link or a fly-away drone.

• Learn immediate steps to take if you accidentally enter controlled airspace without prior authorization.

6. Pre-Flight Planning

Effective pre-flight planning is essential to ensure safe and compliant operations, especially near airports.

Study Points:

• Use tools like B4UFLY and other apps to check for airspace restrictions and requirements.

• Understand how to plan a flight path that minimizes risks and ensures compliance with all local and federal regulations.

Additional Resources

• FAA’s B4UFLY App: Provides real-time information about airspace restrictions and requirements.

• Aeronautical Charts: Essential for understanding the layout and operations of airports.

• FAA’s DroneZone: For information on airspace authorizations and other regulations.

Review Techniques

• Mock Scenarios: Practice planning flights near airports using different scenarios and potential NOTAM alerts.

• Flashcards: Create flashcards for quick recall of key airport markings, NOTAM information, and right of way rules.

• Group Discussions: Engage with other drone pilots to share experiences and best practices for flying near airports.

Conclusion:

Understanding airport operations is critical for ensuring the safety and legality of drone operations, particularly near airports. Familiarity with NOTAMs, right of way rules, and airport markings enables pilots to make informed decisions and avoid dangerous situations. Knowing how to navigate controlled airspace and secure the proper authorizations, along with having a solid emergency plan in place, are key components of safe drone flight. Pre-flight planning using resources like B4UFLY and FAA aeronautical charts ensures that drone pilots comply with regulations while minimizing risks. By practicing these principles and staying informed, drone pilots can contribute to the safety of the airspace and help maintain smooth operations near airports.