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Emergency Response:
Emergency Response:
Kentucky’s emergency response teams have embraced drones to bolster search and rescue, disaster assessment, and law enforcement operations — arming first responders with cheaper, faster, and safer aerial eyes. In the Lincoln Trail area (covering eight counties), a fleet of nine aerial drones plus an underwater unit, funded in part via CARES Act and local partnerships, can be deployed within 90 minutes to locate missing persons using thermal sensors, inspect structural damage, and support rescue ops during floods or tornado aftermaths. Meanwhile, Marion County Fire Rescue is evaluating cutting-edge thermal-drone tech like the Skydio X10 for fireground operations and wilderness search—allowing crews to spot hotspots, haze-out victims, and survey vulnerable terrain before sending in human teams.
Law enforcement and public safety are also gaining leverage from UAS capabilities statewide. Kentucky State Police and local agencies train officers in drone-based forensic mapping to quickly document crash sites or crime scenes—what once took hours can now get done in minutes, easing roadway blockages and reducing secondary accidents. And one Kentucky firefighter highlighted how thermal-equipped drones help in hazmat, confined‑space, and structural fire responses:
“We use it for structure fires, wildland fires, missing persons, water and high angle rescue ops… We also film trainings … and do event preplans.”
In short, drones in Kentucky are proving themselves indispensable — not just for saving lives, but for managing emergencies with more precision and less risk to frontline crews.
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“Through the ARROW program, drones will be deployed in 10 key communities around the state for beyond visual line of sight (BVLOS) inspections and situational awareness data gathering,” Dylan Blankenship, aviation development specialist at DOT&PF, said. “During emergencies, the drone technology will allow us to quickly assess situations, locate individuals in need and make informed decisions about resource allocation.”
When it comes to search and rescue operations, it is crucial to locate missing individuals as quickly as possible. There is little time to waste when someone’s life could be at risk. While rescue teams are wholly aware of this fact, they are quite limited in terms of their ability to find people quickly without an aerial perspective. For this reason, the use of drones for search and rescue is becoming more and more prevalent.
Search and rescue missions often consist of teams walking or driving in a straight line while looking around for missing people, but this technique only allows for a limited amount of coordination and terrain covered.
In fact, these teams may even have difficulty accessing remote or inaccessible areas safely —for example, if the terrain is rocky, hilly, has cliffs, rivers or larger bodies of water. Furthermore, there is only so much that human eyes can see or detect from a vantage point on the ground. Fortunately, drones can be used for search and rescue operations to help locate missing persons, to make it safer for rescue teams to do their job, and ultimately, to help save the lives of those in danger.
A deeper dive into search and rescue drone technology
When thermal drones are used for search and rescue missions, they use an infrared sensor to process infrared radiation, which is invisible to the human eye. The sensor processes the infrared radiation coming from an environment and turns it into an image that humans can see using color.
Thermal images look different depending on the color palettes used. The most popular color palettes for search and rescue missions are white hot and black hot. In this case, the object giving off the most heat will appear white and the object giving off the least amount of heat will be black, or it might be the other way around, and everything else will appear a different shade of gray.
The benefits of drones in search and rescue missions
The benefits of drones in search and rescue missions
There are a number of benefits in using drones for search and rescue operations, which is why drones are becoming increasingly indispensable in these missions. One of the main advantages is the enhanced aerial coverage that drones can provide, as compared to a human rescue team alone—or even a human rescue team with access to a helicopter.
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