Becoming a certified remote pilot is essential for anyone looking to operate unmanned aerial systems (UAS) or drones for commercial purposes in the United States. The certification ensures that pilots have the necessary knowledge and skills to safely operate drones in the national airspace. Below are the steps involved in obtaining a Remote Pilot Certificate:

Steps to Certification:

1. Pass the Part 107 Knowledge Test

The Part 107 Knowledge Test is a critical component of the Remote Pilot Certification process. It evaluates your understanding of various aeronautical topics necessary for the safe operation of drones.

Steps to Prepare and Schedule the Test:

• Study the FAA Material:

  • Official Study Guide: Download the FAA's Remote Pilot – Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Study Guide to understand the required knowledge areas.

  • Online Courses: Consider enrolling in online courses that cover Part 107 topics. Websites like Drone Pilot Ground School, Udemy, and others offer comprehensive preparatory courses.

  • Practice Tests: Utilize practice exams and quizzes to gauge your readiness. These can be found on platforms like Gleim Aviation and Pilot Institute.

• Schedule the Test:

  • Locate an Approved Testing Center: Visit the FAA's website to find an authorized testing center near you.

  • Register for the Test: You can schedule your exam by creating an account on the Integrated Airman Certification and Rating Application (IACRA) website or directly through testing centers like PSI.

  • Exam Fee: The test fee typically ranges around $175, but prices may vary depending on the testing location.

• Take the Test:

  • Test Format: The test consists of 60 multiple-choice questions covering airspace classification, weather effects, regulations, and emergency procedures.

  • Passing Score: A score of 70% or higher is required to pass the exam.

  • Time Allowed: You will have 2 hours to complete the test.

After Passing the Test:

Once you successfully pass the Part 107 Knowledge Test, you'll receive a Knowledge Test Exam Report with a unique identifying number. Keep this report safe, as you will need it for the next steps in the certification process.

2. Complete an FAA Form 8710-13

After passing the knowledge test, you must apply for the Remote Pilot Certificate through the FAA. This can be done online or via a paper application.

Steps to Complete the Application:

• Online Application through IACRA:

  • Create an IACRA Account: If you haven't already, create an account on the IACRA website. Make sure to select the appropriate role as an "Applicant."

  • Start a New Application: Begin a new application using the option for Part 107 certification. You'll need to input your Knowledge Test Exam ID obtained from the testing center.

  • Complete Form 8710-13: Fill out FAA Form 8710-13 online, ensuring all personal details and test information are correct.

  • Submit the Application: After completing the form, electronically sign and submit the application. An FAA Certifying Officer or Flight Standards District Office (FSDO) will review it.

• Paper Application (if needed):

  • Download the Form: Download FAA Form 8710-13 from the FAA's website.

  • Fill Out the Form Manually: Complete the form with accurate details and attach the Knowledge Test Exam Report.

  • Submit the Form: Submit the paper application to your local FSDO. Processing might take longer compared to the online application.

3. Receive a Temporary Certificate

Once your application is reviewed and approved by the FAA, you'll undergo a TSA security vetting process.

Receiving the Temporary Certificate:

• TSA Security Vetting: This process typically takes several days. The FAA coordinates with the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) to ensure all applicants meet security requirements.

• Issuance of Temporary Certificate: After successfully passing the vetting process, you'll receive a temporary Remote Pilot Certificate via email. This allows you to start legally flying drones for commercial purposes immediately.

• Validity of the Temporary Certificate: The temporary certificate is valid for up to 120 days or until your permanent certificate arrives.

4. Receive a Permanent Certificate

Finally, you will receive your permanent Remote Pilot Certificate from the FAA, which replaces the temporary certificate.

Steps to Receive the Permanent Certificate:

• Mail Delivery: The FAA will mail your permanent certificate to the address provided in your application. This process can take several weeks, so ensure your mailing information is accurate.

• Certificate Details: The permanent certificate includes your full name, certification number, and the date of issuance. It is valid for two years from the date of issuance.

Maintaining Your Remote Pilot Certification

After obtaining your Remote Pilot Certificate, staying compliant with FAA regulations is essential.

Bi-Annual Recurrent Training

To maintain the validity of your Remote Pilot Certificate, you must complete a recurrent knowledge test every two years. This ensures you stay updated on the latest regulations and safety practices.

• Schedule Recurrent Testing: The recurrent test is similar to the initial test but focuses on regulatory changes and recent safety updates.

• Test Locations and Fees: The recurrent test can be taken at any FAA-approved testing center, and fees may apply.

Compliance with FAA Regulations

• Adhere to Part 107 Rules: Always follow the FAA's Part 107 rules when flying commercially. This includes maintaining line-of-sight, respecting airspace restrictions, and flying below 400 feet AGL (Above Ground Level).

• Report Incidents: Any drone-related accidents causing injury or damage must be reported to the FAA within 10 days.

Resources and Further Learning

• FAA Drone Zone: The FAA's official website offers numerous resources, including the FAA Drone Zone for drone registration and regulatory updates.

• Community Involvement: Engage with drone pilot communities and forums to share experiences, tips, and updates on regulations and industry news.

Conclusion:

Earning a Remote Pilot Certificate under Part 107 is a crucial step for anyone looking to operate drones commercially in the U.S. By successfully passing the knowledge test, completing the FAA application process, and maintaining compliance with recurrent training, remote pilots demonstrate their commitment to safe and responsible drone operations. Staying up to date with FAA regulations, engaging with industry resources, and continuously refining your skills will ensure that you operate legally and effectively within the national airspace. As you move forward in your journey as a remote pilot, remember that certification is not just about passing a test—it’s about fostering a culture of safety, professionalism, and continuous learning in the evolving field of unmanned aviation.